places where I’ve sung: Merton College chapel

A recent visit for a retirement dinner and some interest from a visitor to this site prompts me to write about my time at Merton College, Oxford, and in particular about the Chapel Choir there (I was also involved in running the Music Society and the Kodály Choir).

Merton Chapel has a resonant acoustic and this, combined with its distance from any main roads, makes it a popular venue for recordings. I was recently given a lovely recording of the Tallis Scholars’ anniversary concert there, for example. Sometimes I believe I’ve been able to identify the building on a recording without knowing that it was made there.

The main organ is at the west end and was once memorably likened to a vanity unit (by John Mark Ainsley in his lay clerk days). It was paid for by a donation, under rather complicated conditions. One of these was that a trompe l’œil painting should be displayed around and underneath the instrument, depicting the nave that was originally planned but never built, with famous old Mertonians standing in it. I never saw this painting because as soon as the terms of the gift permitted it was taken down, given to another church and never heard of again. (It’s difficult to see what the new owners could have done with something so specific to a different place). Although this was nearly a quarter of a century ago, I’m still asked whether the painting is in the Chapel; it’s going to take a long time for the College to live it down! People who saw it tell me that it was of dubious artistic merit and made the west end of the Chapel very dark.

We also had a chamber organ which was fine for accompanying small-scale pieces, provided you kept off the Cremona stop.

We sang evensong each week in term apart from one week when there was a Communion service, and one midweek service a term on a feast day. We were paid £1.25 and a meal for each service. Because of the distance between the stalls and the main organ, most of our repertoire was unaccompanied. People used to a chapel choir system such as that in many Cambridge colleges may be suprised to know that we only sang a full Canticle setting once a year – the rest of the time it was faux-bourdons or Anglican chant. On the subject of Anglican chants, the choir library may still contain one that I wrote; lots of my friends were writing them and I didn’t want to be left out!
The choir went mixed before the College did – indeed its high point was probably during that time, when Andrew Parrott was organ scholar and Emma Kirkby sang in it. My knowledge of it in recent times derives mostly from Matthew O’Donovan, who was organ scholar till 2003. News of the music society and chapel choir has only been sporadically reported in the College magazine, though in the last couple of years the new Chaplain has been putting some news of the Chapel choir in the Chapel reports. I get the impression that not a huge amount has changed since my time. Perhaps it should have done, since Oxford Colleges with mixed-voice choirs have in general been have been trying to raise their choirs’ profiles in the last few years, though there is still a huge amount of ground to make up on their Cambridge equivalents. I’ll write about that some other time.

[January 2007: I comment on the proposals to start a choral foundation at Merton]

Music at Merton page

Merton Chapel Choir site

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Four hands (Mozartfest 2)

On Sunday night I attended the final concert of the Mozartfest, Peter Donohoe and Martin Roscoe playing piano duets. When I learnt the piano at school I played my way through some of this repertoire with my teacher, including such works as Mozart’s sonata for two pianos (thereby enhancing my mental capacity, it seems) and Schubert’s Fantasy in F minor (a piece which contains one of the least subtle modulations I’ve ever come across). But I don’t think I’ve ever been to a whole concert for these forces before.
Much of the music in this concert was known to me in other arrangements. In the case of Mozart’s Fantasia K608 I found myself missing the variety of tone of the organ (in fact Dame Gillian Weir played it in Bath Abbey earlier in the week). The first half concluded with one of the standards: Brahms’ Variations on the St. Antony Chorale.

The highlight for me came after the interval with the second and third of Debussy’s Nocturnes in a masterly arrangement by Ravel. I didn’t expect to miss the orchestral colour as little as I did. Ravel exploited the distance between the two instruments to suggest a larger group of performers; this sometimes resulted in some cruelly exposed simultaneoous double-octave writing for the two players. I was particularly impressed with their controlled changes of dynamic level. The advertised programme ended with Rachmaninov’s Symphonic Dances. I have to admit that apart from the Vespers Rachmaninov’s music doesn’t do very much for me, though I find myself attending performances of it quite often. I didn’t know these pieces (often not very dance-like) at all, so I had no orchestral arrangement intruding this time. For an encore we had two of Dvorak’s Slavonic Dances. The concert was recorded for future broadcast on BBC Radio 3.

A note on the venue: many of the people attending these concerts are old and/or infirm, but the first thing they have to do on arrival is grapple with the heavy swinging doors of the Assembly Rooms. Why, especially in these days of easy access, can’t one door at least be fixed open 20 minutes or so before each concert, as happens at (say) the Wigmore Hall, or almost every other concert venue I’ve ever been to?

Rachmaninov (represented this time by a movement from the Vespers) is a tenuous link to Saturday night when we battled through atrocious weather conditions and (in my case) a cold to sing a concert at Dulverton with the Exultate Singers. All the pieces, except some spirituals and folksong arrangements, were known to me though in some cases I hadn’t done them for some time and of course I hadn’t necessarily done them with this choir before.

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Mozartfest 2004 (1)

The annual Mozartfest in Bath is nearly halfway through, and we are going to as much of it as is practical. We each went to one concert given by the Vienna String Sextet, and agreed that in general they give beauty of sound priority over dramatic effect, although I found at times that the tone of one of the violas differed from that of the other players. (My comments may be biased though by my location towards the left-hand end of one of the front rows).

The concert I attended, on Saturday morning, began with Mozart’s string quintet K.515, which was followed by an arrangement by one of the sextet of Beethoven’s piano sonata Op. 101. Much of this lent itself happily to this new scoring, particularly in the fugal passages, but I did miss the percussive effects the piano can achieve and at times it seemed rather bottom-heavy (perhaps due again to my location).

In fact the Vienna String Sextet have a line in rescoring works for their forces, and not long ago on Radio 3 I heard them play an arrangement of Berg’s piano sonata, which inevitably came out sounding in parts like some of Verklärte Nacht that got away. This time they were performing Verklärte Nacht itself. I know I wasn’t the only person who came to the concert because of this, and to judge by the audience reaction it was the highlight of the morning for a number of others. It confirmed my preference for the original string sextet version over the arrangement for string orchestra; I feel it has greater intensity. (Tomorrow Radio 3 is broadcasting another performance the sextet gave of it last night in London, together with some Brahms). After that, we didn’t have an encore, but Friday night’s audience were treated to Roses from the South. I’m sorry that it’s the sextet’s last season – I suppose I shan’t hear them again. The Guardian’s review of the concert can be found here.

People were still talking about the Schoenberg when I returned to the Assembly Rooms last night to hear Wolfgang Holzmair and Imogen Cooper perform Mozart, Haydn and Wolf, including a few songs in my own repertoire. This recital definitely took off in the second half. In the first half, Holzmair contended in the Haydn with English texts and some ornamentation that took him out of his usual range. And the combined talents of Mozart, Holzmair and Cooper could not override the fact that the text of the cantata K471 is essentially the Masons patting themselves on the back because one of their number had been honoured by the emperor for services to metallurgy!

The second half was a selection of Wolf’s Mörike settings, which showed Holzmair at his best and gave Imogen Cooper a chance to shine too. They included a number of Wolf’s most famous settings, but this didn’t pull in a large audience. Perhaps Wolf still isn’t that well known to the concert-going public, despite the anniversary last year. Or maybe we were just spoilt for choice this week.

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a holding message

Not much time to write an entry this week except to mention a couple of recent events and some things coming up.
On All Souls’ Day I sang in a liturgical performance of Fauré’s Requiem. I used to prefer Duruflé’s setting, but I’m coming round to this piece now. I’m not sure to what this extent this is because I’m appreciating Fauré more than I once did, or because I have gone off the Duruflé a bit. After singing the Dies Iræ to plainchant I got another helping of it when I returned home to find the Symphonie Fantastique on the radio.
Last weekend I sang at the licensing of the new Bath University Chaplain, when we performed Parry’s I was Glad. We were joined for this by the University Chamber Choir, who also sang a piece by their conductor.

This coming week sees Bath’s annual Mozartfest, which has a particularly interesting programme this year; we are going to half-a-dozen concerts between us. At the end of the week I’m performing with the Exultate Singers in Dulverton (I reckon Bath to Dulverton must be one of the longest journeys you can make in England while still remaining in the same county!).

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some panoramic views

I spent last weekend singing with the Cathedral Chamber Choir in High Bradfield Parish Church and Sheffield Cathedral. (Don’t follow these links if your connexion is slow). High Bradfield was arranged for us by the Sheffield people because the Cathedral turned out to be unavailable on the Saturday. We sang evensong to members of the Prayer Book Society, including a new piece for me, Arvo Pärt’s Littlemore Tractus, which one of our number had sung on an Evensong broadcast not long ago. It’s some years since I sang any Pärt and his Magnificat is on my wishlist. This particular piece had a noticeable mediæval influence in its organ part.

On Sunday we sang in the Cathedral itself and there was another new piece for me in the morning service: Palestrina’s Missa Dies Sanctificatus. I prefer Victoria’s music to Palestrina’s (which I find rather bland), and to judge by what I’m asked to sing the people I sing for feel the same way, as it’s a while since I’ve sung one of his Mass settings. I got back into the style easily enough, though I had consciously not to force the music into the four-beat bars the edition had imposed on it, in order to feel comfortable with the rhythms. The service ended with a short ceremony in one of the Cathedral’s car parks, before it becomes the site for a new Cathedral visitors’ centre. I’m not sure what would be appropriate music for this, but what we sang was Bruckner’s Locus iste. Sheffield Cathedral is a pleasant building to sing in, though its pipe organ has been out of action since 1998.

Until Tuesday I had intended to sing Sunday evensong as well. This would have involved leaving the service slightly early in order to catch the last possible cross-country train (going via London was impossible because there were no through trains from Sheffield to London and more engineering work near Bath). But then even that train was replaced by a bus south of Birmingham and it was impossible to get from Sheffield to anywhere near Bath at a sensible time. As others were similarly hampered by the lack of trains it was a reduced choir that sang the evensong.

Now that I have sung in Sheffield there are only four C of E Cathedrals in England I have yet to perform in: Bradford, Birmingham, Leicester and Wakefield. I have no definite plans at the moment for any of these.

Sent to me from a review of a choral concert in the Ely Standard: ‘Finzi’s God is Gone upended the concert’. An anthem for Nietzsche, perhaps?

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2004-5 seasons on Web pages

I’ve been surfing around some websites for Bath choirs/music to see what they’re performing this season. I started doing this because I hadn’t received the mailshot I usually get from the Bath Camerata around the beginning of October. Their website lists just a Christmas concert, apparently their first performance since the beginning of June*. The Paragon Singers and the Chandos Singers also don’t go beyond the end of 2004 yet. The most informative of the websites for chamber choirs is the Chantry Singers’, which lists a concert in March 2004 and their Bach Festival in autumn 2005. The Bath Minerva Choir doesn’t appear to have a website at all [this has been put right – see the comment below]. The Bath Festival Chorus, being an occasional choir, doesn’t have a web page anywhere; if you want to join, you have to find out about it from someone who already sings with them. The Bath Philharmonia has no information after November 2002! Bath Baroque promises concerts in January and March 2005 with details to follow. The larger choral societies (City of Bath Bach Choir, Bath Choral Society), as you might expect, have details of their programme until summer 2005. All of this is as at the time of writing of course.
(* 17 November – I’ve just had the Camerata mailshot. The apparent lack of recent activity is because they’ve been making a recording).

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a day trip from Reading

Lichfield. I had thought of the Erleigh Cantors’ stamping ground as the south of England (I think the furthest north we’ve been other than this is Tewkesbury), but this time we took off in a new geographical direction for our Saturday evensong. Actually, if you can get to Birmingham easily by train or car, Lichfield is not far beyond. But that’s a big qualification. One set of engineering works on the railway compelled me to travel from Bristol Parkway rather than Bath. Then when I checked again nearer the time I found that a second set of engineering works near Cheltenham meant I had to set off an hour earlier than planned, passing through Worcester. On the return journey my train was partly replaced by an (unadvertised) bus between Birmingham and Gloucester. I suppose it meant I got to see some more Cathedrals than I’d expected to. Perhaps I should have eased my journey by taking advantage of the minor cottage industry in B and B’s in the Close and nearby streets, some of which are in the homes of Cathedral clergy. Would that more Cathedral cities had this!

All the music in the service was new to me, something which rarely happens now. The introit O Lord, arise by Weelkes must be (along with Bairstow’s Let all mortal flesh keep silence) one of the longest I’ve ever sung. There is now only one anthem in the Oxford Book of Tudor Anthems which I’ve never performed: This day Christ was born by Byrd. (I’ve never been within range of a sufficiently good choir at Christmas).

We made up for the long introit by only getting 8 verses of psalmody. Lichfield (like Ely) only allows visiting choirs to do a subset of the psalms on their first visit – a bit hard on choirs which like to go to a different Cathedral each time, especially when Precentors can and do compare notes with one another about their visitors. But in any case we needed plenty of rehearsal time for some of the other music such as the Piccolo responses. These (like Howells’) integrate the versicle music and the response and are one of the trickiest sets that I’ve done. We also needed rehearsal time to get used to Lichfield pitch!

Our canticles were Shephard’s Liverpool Service, new to us all and as far as we know unrecorded. They reminded me of various other pieces, in particular the Offertorium from Fauré’s Requiem. The anthem was Rutter’s Hymn to the Creator of Light, which was written for the 3 Choirs Festival about 10 years ago and is strikingly different, especially in the opening section, from the chirpy music one normally associates with him.

Next up this coming weekend it’s the Cathedral Chamber Choir at Sheffield and nearby High Bradfield Church, or as much of the weekend as the railway system will let me manage.

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Henley at the Abbey

I went to hear the choir of St. Mary’s, Henley, sing evensong at Bath Abbey on Saturday (their conductor is the usual organist for the Erleigh Cantors); it was the first time I’d been to hear a visiting choir since before the summer. Although the Abbey doesn’t inform you what the canticle setting is going to be at these services, I can usually tell when a choir is about to burst into Stanford in C by their faces as they gear themselves up for the opening entry. This service was no exception! The anthem was ‘And I saw a new heaven’.
The hymn, unfortunately, was ‘The day thou gavest’. I hope this doesn’t mark a return to the days a few years ago when this hymn was chosen by visiting choirs at about half of these Saturday services, regardless of the liturgical season. No one ever considered how boring it got for anyone who went to Saturday evensongs regularly! In a service where the congregational participation is just Creed, prayers and hymn (and sometimes at Bath Abbey the collective contribution to the prayers is confined to a solitary ‘Amen’ – not even the Grace), you need some variety in the choice of a hymn for them to sing!

I hope to get to rather more of these services over the next few months, and encourage others to do the same. Especially if you like singing ‘The day thou gavest’ or listening to Murill in E, which seems to be the favourite setting of visiting choirs. The best of these choirs can be very good, and they often bring music which isn’t in the repertoire of the Abbey’s own choirs. As it happens, last Saturday’s service was well attended (and not just by people who’d come from Henley with their choir), but sometimes they aren’t, or the people the choir bring with them aren’t familiar with evensong and would feel more at ease if there were others around who were. The Saturday evensongs aren’t routinely publicised on the website or in ‘Abbey News’ as they used to be, but there’s always a notice up outside the NW door on the day if there is one, and they are mentioned in the weekly pew sheet given out the previous Sunday.

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Composers in the British National Corpus

I have recently come across this intriguing graphical representation of the frequency of words in the British National Corpus, a corpus of spoken and written British English dating from the early 1990’s. As it includes proper names, I tried various names of composers (the number is the place in the frequency table, low numbers signifying high frequency):

Mozart 6234
Bach 11830
Beethoven 11942
Haydn 20025
Stravinsky 21886
Tchaikovsky 22807
Elgar 23091
Purcell 24229
Schubert 24638
Mahler 26589
Shostakovich 29140
Debussy 29336
Schoenberg 30784
Puccini 41577
Tippett 43223
Webern 47165
Messiaen 53446

What I don’t know is the absolute frequencies and I wonder whether at the less frequent end differences of thousands of places may conceal little or no difference in frequency. I left out some names which could turn up frequently as common nouns or other people’s names (e.g. Strauss (17539), Gibbons (20388), Wagner (11505, though I bet most of these are the composer)). Sometimes something named after the composer may inflate their count; I suspect the Tallis Scholars have done this for Tallis (12911) though the Monteverdi Choir has not boosted Monteverdi (34755) very much, and maybe the Purcell School has done it for Purcell.

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where do you put flyers?

I’ve been discovering again where to distribute flyers and posters for concerts in Bristol. By keeping my eyes open for opportunities I’ve found various shops and other places near where I work which can take them and display them prominently. I also used a contact in the university’s Modern Languages department to get some publicity for ‘Viva!’ into the Spanish part of the department.

One place for putting flyers which I really miss is Bristol Classical Discs. I was very sorry to return to the area after a few months away in 2002 to find that this shop had gone. As well as being a useful source of information about forthcoming events and local musical groups, it was particularly well stocked for 20th-century and choral music. Fortunately Bath also has a very good CD shop.

Another obvious place is the University’s Victoria Rooms. I used not to like going in there because the behaviour of the porters was enough to induce paranoia in the most confident; they would be in conversation as you walked through the door, but immediately stop when they saw you and stare at you until you left – even if you were just inspecting the table in the lobby with publicity on – as though you were a management spy or a dangerous criminal whose activities they’d just been discussing. When I last went in they’d been replaced by other porters who knew how to observe visitors more discreetly and not make them feel intimidated.

I’ve got into trouble recently for turning up to sing at services at the last possible minute. Now here is a challenge: I’m aware that parents of young children are in general a group which the Church of England has difficulty getting to attend church frequently. Are there many other mothers of two young children out there who turn out most weeks to sing in the choir at a 9 a.m. service (that’s the service, not the practice!)? I bet you’d have to go some way to find any, but I’d be interested to be proved wrong.

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Viva!

On Saturday I performed in a concert of music associated with Spain and Latin America in St. Mary Redcliffe church with the Exultate Singers.

This considerably expanded the list of languages I’ve now performed in, with the addition of Quechua, Nahuatl and Portuguese, together with a piece in a creolised form of Spanish (sung to a proto-rumba rhythm).

Along with early choral music from the days of the missions (hence the Quechua and Nahuatl) and some Spanish Renaissance polychoral motets, there were two substantial 20th-century pieces on the programme. I hadn’t come across Ginastera’s Lamentations of Jeremiah before. In this wartime setting words to do with death get great emphasis and the first of the three sections makes a much more aggressive approach to the text of ‘O vos omnes’ than settings of it usually do; nevertheless the work brightens up a bit towards the end. One thing I missed: the Hebrew letters which preface the sections in settings such as Tallis’.

This was also the first (and rather belated) time I’d performed anything by James MacMillan, in this case his Canticos Sagrados (I missed a chance to do them with the Bath Festival Chorus a few years ago). This used the mighty Redcliffe organ to good effect and seemed to make a great impression on choir and audience alike. I’m not sure in my case whether this wasn’t at least as much due to the words (translated from Latin American poets) as the music. As with anyone else, it’s a case of ‘know your composer’ and it took a little while for me to get used to MacMillan’s quirks, such as the use of very long and very short notes simultaneously and his liking for note clusters (being a second soprano I was right in the middle of some of these). I feel I understand and appreciate his music rather better now for having performed some of it, but I’m still left with the reaction I always have to MacMillan – that I ought to like his music more than I actually do.

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what the stats tell me

I generated a stats page for the first year of this blog and have been perusing it with some interest, despite my well-founded reluctance to take website stats at face value. I have tried to exclude most spiders, robots and the like from the calculations.

During the first year, the number of pages accessed increased about tenfold. After Great Britain and the USA, the most hits have come from Japan, Australia, Canada and the Netherlands. Many other countries also feature; I can’t imagine what the readership in Togo and Belize made of all this, though as they only looked at one page each it doesn’t seem to have interested them much.

When it comes to readership in the UK, I can sometimes see particular acquaintances of mine showing up in the stats, identifiable by their IP address. Commercial ISPs of course don’t give much away, though there must be quite a local readership to judge (for example) from the comments that were posted in the Bath Abbey article. And I know from what people say to me in person that many people have read these pages without posting comment! I’d love to know who burns the midnight oil reading them at the library in the University of Dundee. I suspect it’s a spider; but if you are real, Dundee reader, I apologise!

The most popular article was the account of my audition for the Chantry Singers. There’s no obvious reason why, except that at one time this article was a popular target for spammers.

Apologies for the downtime last week (the power supply to the machine room was accidentally cut) and for the glitch which prevented anyone from posting a comment for a while. I should have realised something was up from the lack of spam attempts.

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