The Bath International Festival 2015

There was more of it this year than last, but in the end we didn’t get to much. As last year, my youngest was involved in a Festival concert, this time ‘Down the Rabbit Hole’, a piece inspired by Alice in Wonderland which was performed in Bath Abbey on the opening night. The children performed with enthusiasm and it was an enjoyable occasion though like a lot of music written for children now the vocal range was a bit low.

Later in the Festival I returned to the Abbey to hear Stile Antico. Disclaimer: I sing for a member of this choir, and I’d been waiting eagerly for them to come to these parts (they did sing at the Wiltshire Music Centre a while back). Their programme was English Tudor church music, both Catholic and Protestant, with most of Byrd’s 5-part mass linking the rest together. The full 12 singers were used in some pieces, including their calling card O Praise the Lord by Tallis, and different combinations of singers were used in different pieces. At one point the sopranos disappeared to sing plainchant interludes in a responsory from the very eastern end of the Abbey.

Over the course of the evening one got to know the sound of the individual voices. There’s a pair of identical twin sopranos, whose voices I could tell apart though I could not do the same for their faces. This is not to say that the voices did not blend together well. The men’s voices have matured since I bought their first recording a decade ago. I also particularly appreciated the purely tuned intervals without the equal-temperament compromise.

The ensemble is noted for performing unconducted, and so their demeanour is rather different from usual choral performance, with the singers glancing frequently across at one another to read body language. I suspect that some final consonants may be been delegated to particular singers rather than being sung by everyone!

It was a superb concert and they have Bath in their pocket. It didn’t quite sell out but I’m sure they will when they return, as I hope they will. The highlight for me was the melancholy of Byrd’s Civitas sancti tui.

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Some contrasting Magnificats

The Erleigh Cantors sang a concert in St Peter’s Earley, built around three settings of the Magnificat. Two were settings we’ve trotted out in various Cathedrals: Giles Swayne’s (I have been so well drilled in this that I can now sing it without panicking) and Andrea Gabrieli’s for three choirs. The newish one to me was Arvo Pärt’s; in fact I had been listening to it, thinking what a shame it was that I’d never sung it, the day I was asked to sing in the concert. (My musical memory though had failed me because I did sing it in St Alban’s a few years ago!) It is one of those pieces that sounds deceptively easy, but isn’t, the hard bit being to maintain pitch.

We opened with three anthems by Purcell, including I will sing unto the Lord (another piece I’d never sung) and Jehovah, quam multi sunt hostes mei (with two tenor soloists so Mr Gostling’s low note was edited out). However connoisseurs of low notes got one in our encore, Rachmaninov’s ‘Nunc Dimittis’, to balance all those Magnificats.

Our second half also included James Whitbourn’s ‘Son of God’ Mass, for choir and (in its concert version) saxophone. Our saxophonist Anna O’Brien, was in a little gallery at the far end of the church which worked well as she was not required to play together with the choir. The music occasionally betrays its origins as the background music for a TV series, as well has having the odd Brucknerian moment, but went down well with our audience. By the performance I’d got used to reading the saxophone part and automatically transposing it to get my notes. The audience also enjoyed the closing number of the official programme, Sing!, an arrangement by Jonathan Willcocks of Widor’s toccata where the choir sings some words about God over the organ.

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Hier ist Friede

If I want a fix of Second Viennese School round here, I’m most likely to get it over at the Wiltshire Music Centre in Bradford. Over the years I’ve heard several performances, most recently from the Britten Sinfonia, who are regular visitors here. On this occasion it was just a selection of their number (strings and pianists) with the soprano Barbara Hannigan.

I’ve remarked before on the spareness of the performing area; between pieces I noticed also how well endowed it is with electrical sockets. Two banks of them are prominent features on the walls behind the stage, and there are others. But the stage is also low and close to the seating. In the second row, I almost felt as if I was completing the circle of performers.

This concert was very much in the tradition of the Society for Private Performances, mixing arrangements and relatively undemanding pieces with more radical compositions. Several pieces were early works by their composers. Schoenberg’s six pieces for piano duet are very much in the tradition of Schubert’s for the same forces. Richard Strauss’ Serenade in G was pleasant but undemanding on the ear. Mahler’s early piano quartet movement, a rare survival from his formative years as a composer, was accomplished and dramatic, with a suggestion of folk tunes rather than any actual quotations. With hindsight one could see how his music developed from this start, though it could easily have gone in several other directions. More light relief was provided by Schoenberg’s arrangement of Strauss’ Lagunen-Walzer.

Among all these were two works that have never ceased to challenge listeners, and one unexpected discovery.

I’d always thought of Chausson (when I thought of him at all), as standard out-of-the-box late French Romantic. What was his Chanson perpétuelle doing in an otherwise Germanic programme? It turned out that he took an expressionist turn towards the end of his life; this song turns into a monodrama, a kind of cross between Erwartung and La voix humaine.

We heard the last of the Altenberglieder in the voiceless chamber arrangement Berg made in 1919. I long for an opportunity to hear the complete set with orchestra. (It was disappointing that there wasn’t one in Britain in the centenary year of 2013.) For the final item, Barbara Hannigan returned (having untied her hair and sitting/standing among the players) to sing in Schoenberg’s second string quartet. This was a highly dramatic performance, with the effect heightened by the intimate setting I remarked on above. With the passage of time the use of the voice seems more startling than the transition to atonality. All of this was superbly performed throughout, with the only slight slip I noticed being in the Strauss waltzes. No one who came to this concert will forget it in a hurry.

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Poulenc’s Gloria (2)

I joined CanZona (replacing a singer with a broken leg) for a concert in Holy Trinity Bradford (on Avon) conducted by David Bishop. I’d never sung in this church before; it has a pleasant acoustic though the chancel is narrow so best suited to small ensembles. The Comper high altar, very similar in design to that of Little St Mary’s in Cambridge, made me feel at home.

I was quite glad I’d just done the Poulenc as it was a demanding programme. We began with Moeran’s Songs of Springtime. I think that they may be only choral pieces by him to get much of an outing these days; even his canticle setting in D – which my Cambridge college choir always used to do on the first evensong of the year – has gone from music lists. I enjoyed most the restrained sections which matched the period of the words, rather than the occasional passages where he tried to be Delius. (I am no fan of real Delius, let alone imitators!)

The Poulenc was a very different experience from the other performance. The orchestra was replaced by David Bednall skilfully drawing a variety of colours from the organ, and that I didn’t find myself missing it. We were a much smaller choir so my contribution was proportionately larger.

Our programme was completed by Malcolm Archer’s Requiem, another piece that was more taxing than it looked at first, as it required a lot of sustained high singing. It mainly recalls French settings of the text, though there was a near-quotation from the War Requiem at one point.

We had a small but appreciative audience and it was good to have a chance to chat to David Bednall (who has crossed my path with several different groups) over tea before the concert.

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Eastern European brass lives!

Some of my family went to see distinguished visitors to Colston Hall – the Czech Philharmonic conducted by Jiří Bělohlávek. Josef Špaček was the soloist in two works – Mendelssohn’s violin concerto and that local favourite The Lark Ascending. I wonder whether this piece, so beloved of Classic FM listeners, is much played outside Britain, or whether it had been specially added to the orchestra’s repertoire for this tour. I have more tolerance for it than others in my family (who complain that it goes nowhere), fortunately as I’m singing in another Bristol concert soon in which it’s on the programme.

The heart of the programme however was Dvořák – two Slavonic Dances and the Seventh Symphony (very familiar to me because it was an A level Music set work). My husband reported with some pleasure that the slightly rawer Eastern European brass sound, treasured on our old Supraphon, Hungaroton and Melodiya recordings, is still distinct from that of orchestras elsewhere. And that the playing sounded fresh, despite the dense touring schedule.

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Poulenc’s Gloria (1)

The first outing of Poulenc’s Gloria was with Bristol Choral Society and the National Children’s Orchestra in Colston Hall conducted by Howard Williams with Rhiannon Llewellyn as soloist. In fact the NCO run several orchestras, and we performed with the most senior of them. I reflected what a lot of dedication and hard work must go into running these ensembles, with so many auditions and re-auditions.

Apart from the Poulenc, the concert was (mostly) well known pieces that showed off the orchestra’s considerable talents. The concert began with Elgar’s Cockaigne overture and the second half opened with an arrangement of Rachmaninov’s Vocalise for orchestra, the solo part being distributed around various instruments. Then Enesco’s first Romanian Rhapsody, which was ‘staged’ slightly, as groups of performers stood up when their instruments were prominent. The concert concluded with Ravel’s Bolero. I had my usual seat near the percussion (and was interested to find out what a prominent role they had in parts of the Poulenc). However the side-drum player who played throughout the Ravel was placed in the middle of the orchestra. Most impressively, when a second side-drummer (among the percussion) joined him part way through, they were completely in time with one another.

This orchestra deserves an audience beyond the relatives and supporters who I think made up most of it.

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Holy Week 2015

We had quite a lot to do this year. On Maundy Thursday we trooped up the hill to sing at the Eucharist at St Stephen’s, which was in the context of an actual meal. I hadn’t sung Bruckner’s Pange lingua for a very long time indeed, yet remembered it perfectly; it was presumably written for a larger acoustic than the church centre where we sang it. We also sang Byrd’s Ave Verum and (later, in church) Ives’ Ubi Caritas, which is a bit more soprano-friendly than the usual Duruflé setting.

Our Good Friday service of music and readings had seven anthems. These included Bairstow’s Lamentations (one of the few pieces by Bairstow I actually like) and Pater meus by the sometime Bath Camerata favourite Antonín Tučapský. A rather simpler piece was Tallis’ Purge me Lord. For something rather more dramatic we had Ireland’s Greater Love in which I did the solo (I think I’ve sung this before, but only as a semi-chorus).

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Where’s the audience for Haydn?

Bristol Choral Society’s latest concert was Haydn’s Creation in Colston Hall. We were joined by soloists Helen-Jane Howells, Paul Badley and David Ireland and accompanied by the Bristol Ensemble (I was particularly impressed by their flutes warbling and trilling their way through various bird noises). There were no cuts but tempi were brisk and as a result the work didn’t seem too long (there is one part where the chorus have nothing to do for quite a while). We sang from the OUP edition which meant some differences and some definite peculiarities in the English words ‘Utter thanks ye all his works’!

There was speculation that a clashing concert nearby the same night dented our audience, though when I read my account of the last performance I sang, I see that it also didn’t attract as many as it might have done. Perhaps Haydn is just a bit out of favour with audiences right now. Despite the exposure in his anniversary year of 2009, he all too often just supplies a symphony or a string quartet as a programme-filling curtain-raiser, and seems at the moment to be overshadowed by Mozart. The interest in historically-informed performance also means that his music is much less often performed by large ensembles and has all but vanished from the Proms, for example.

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different strokes for different folks

I find myself doing something I haven’t really done before – rehearsing the same piece with two different groups of people at the same time. I must have done it a couple of years back with Duruflé’s Requiem, but then one set of rehearsals was essentially note-bashing.* This time, both have got past that stage and on to interpretation.

The piece in question is Poulenc’s Gloria, and the astonishing thing is that I’ve never done it before with anyone. There’s no anniversary or other reason why it should suddenly turn up twice in a fortnight. One other performer overlaps; the accompanist in the performance with organ has also been rehearsal accompanist for some rehearsals for the other performance.

There are various important differences; I’m singing first sop in one performance and second in the other (there’s little splitting in fact) and although we are using the same edition a few words differ. But there are also lots of minor differences in tempo, pronunciation, and note lengths. I seem to be able to keep the two distinct and not import details from the other choir’s version. And I doubt that I will sing exactly the same way in both, because one performance has a choir of about 20 with organ, the other some 150 with orchestra. It’s a very different experience rehearsing the soprano part with one other singer (who is also doing the solo part) instead of about 50. But it’s been useful because the rehearsals with the larger choir only have the solo part picked out on the piano and you can’t let the other singers find entries for you. It goes without saying that all of this is only tolerable if the piece in question is great enough to withstand repeated exposure to it in a short period of time.

* Something similar also happened a few years ago when after not having sung Byrd’s 5-part Mass for many years, I was asked to sing it in two different places on the same weekend. But its profile had been raised by being performed at the recent Papal visit.

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a first hearing of the Bath Cantata Group

The Bach Cantata Group perform at least once a year in St. Stephen’s Church very near us but I’d never been to hear them. They gave a concert under the direction of Neil Moore accompanied by an orchestra led by Matthew Taylor.

I have a recording of Handel’s The ways of Zion do mourn, reworked as the opening of Israel in Egypt. It doesn’t sit easily there, as it makes the oratorio very long and there isn’t much reason to be still lamenting the death of Joseph generations later in Moses’ time. This performance didn’t really sell the piece to me as it never really seems to take off. A funerary piece that does came in the second half.

Duruflé’s Requiem was given in the version for string orchestra plus trumpets/timpani/harp, which I’ve never done (although I have sung in the version with full orchestra). Even in this version you get lots of counterpoint that isn’t nearly so obvious when accompanied by organ only. We also had Duruflé’s motets, a trickier test for the choir as they are unaccompanied.

The programme was a demanding one with much for the chorus to do. The tuning was good, especially the upper voices, although the choir was not so confident with the changes of tempo in the Duruflé Requiem. I’m not sure what the unaugmented forces of the Cantata Group would sound like; there was at least one ‘bumper’ who joined the choir on the day.

I still can’t stand the acoustic in this church, which amplifies noise immediately around (my neighbour cleared their throat frequently and sang along to one of the motets) at the expense of that from the performers. But I did like the ladies’ dress code; black with something red (which could be a sash, necklace, corsage or other adornment).

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couples in the choir

Most adult choirs contain at least one couple, and some several more. This is usually a positive thing, but there are certain situations where it can be a liability in some ways:

a) the conductor’s partner who does the choir admin. This is sometimes a way for a conductor to keep tight control of the choir while appearing to relinquish some of it. I remember telephoning the membership secretary of a choir whose conductor was dragging his feet about auditions, and leaving a message, only to learn later that I’d left the message with the conductor, who probably never passed it on. A further problem can arise when the couple who between them run the choir split up.

b) the weaker half. It can happen that a singer who would not otherwise make it into the choir is admitted as a way of securing the services of their partner. (I know of no cases of this in any choir I currently sing with, however.) I once toured with a well-known choir (it broadcasts) whose soprano section seemed to be largely made up of such people, which was hard work for the others!

c) the social black holes. We’ve all met them – the couples who talk only to one another. If anyone makes the mistake of trying to talk one of them, they turn to the other and murmur something quietly. Best thing to do is to note which ones they are and ignore them too.

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The Bachfest 2015

The Bachfest is the descendant of the Bach festivals which were once built around the Chantry Singers, and which has outlived them. My husband went to hear the Academy of Ancient Music under Bojan Čičić playing mostly J. S. Bach (plus the Fifth Suite, which was once attributed to him) in the Assembly Rooms. Like many concerts in the Bachfest, this all but sold out and both performers and audience are reported to have appeared to enjoy themselves. (One audience member though was asking an interesting question: why did the Bachfest, in a city with a cathedral-standard organ, include no organ recital?)

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